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Published: Monday, Oct. 22, 2012 / Updated: Monday, Oct. 22, 2012 10:58 AM

Keep an eye on seniors’ vote

Both President Obama and Mitt Romney will need to carefully consider how they approach the issue of Medicare.

To be sure, the political climate has grown increasingly favorable for Obama and the Democrats.

But with the polls nearly certain to tighten leading up to election day, it is clear the senior vote will play a critical if not decisive role in determining the final outcome.

Consider the following: in 2010, turnout among Americans older than age 65 surged and seniors cast more than one out of five votes. This core constituency voted for Republicans by a 21-point margin.

When it comes to Medicare, both sides are struggling to own the debate. But Medicare Part D is a huge positive for candidates willing to embrace it and has been under discussed on the campaign trail up to this point.

A new poll sponsored by Medicare Today found that 90 percent of seniors are satisfied with Medicare Part D – up 12 points from 78 percent in 2006.

The poll found both Democrats and Republicans equally favor the program, with respondents saying they are happy with the value, costs, and convenience provided by their coverage.

The poll also found palpable levels of concern about what would happen if Medicare Part D were to be eliminated. 84 percent said out-of-pocket drug costs would be higher, 61 percent believe they would be unable to fill all of their prescriptions, and 53 percent said they would be more likely to cut back or stop taking medicine altogether.

This year, three of the top five heavily senior populated states (Florida, Pennsylvania and Iowa) are up for grabs, and neither side can afford to sacrifice the critical voting bloc of Americans over 65, who comprise 13 percent of the population.

And the results to a September survey by the Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation “Health Care, Medicare and the Election: A View from Three Swing States - Virginia, Florida, and Ohio” indicate that swing voters are very concerned that the fiscal cliff debate, while unlikely to take center stage until after the election, by all accounts will result in changes to programs that seniors rely upon.

Indeed, clear majorities of voters in Virginia (73 percent), Florida (74 percent), and Ohio (78 percent) indicated they would like to see policymakers reduce the federal budget deficit without reducing Medicare spending.

The Obama campaign has repeatedly defended provisions in the Affordable Care Act that cut Medicare spending by $750 billion as nothing more than closing loopholes and limiting payments to providers. The Romney campaign, while still defending itself against comments that 47 percent of the American people are “victims” and rely on government programs has made a point to label the White House’s actions as “raiding” Medicare to pay for Obamacare.

Taking on Medicare Part D carries a significant amount of political risk that the Obama campaign cannot afford as both sides prepare to make their closing arguments.

Douglas Schoen is a political strategist.